See jupon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jupoun",
"jupoun#Middle_English"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_English"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_French"
],
[
"żupan",
"żupan#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jupoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English jupoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jupoun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English jupoun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "żupan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of żupan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English jupoun, jupon, from Middle French jupon. Doublet of żupan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juppon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon (plural jupons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 16 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
133
]
],
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III:",
"text": "Some wore coat armour, imitating scale,\nAnd next their skins were stubborn shirts of mail;\nSome wore a breastplate and a light juppon,\nTheir horses clothed with rich caparison;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
142
]
],
"ref": "1983, Jack Vance, chapter 26, in Lyonesse:",
"text": "He climbed three marble steps, crossed the terrace and entered a dim foyer, where a chamberlain silently helped him from his helmet, his jupon and his chain cuirass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"id": "en-jupon-en-noun-V~nhjgCZ",
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A petticoat."
],
"id": "en-jupon-en-noun-3nRazQWg",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chronicon Pictum"
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧pon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧pon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jupo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of jupo"
],
"id": "en-jupon-eo-noun-l7Q3eLxd",
"links": [
[
"jupo",
"jupo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjupon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upon"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "fr:Underwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courir les jupons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coureur de jupons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "le jupon dépasse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zubon",
"word": "ズボン"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "żupan"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jupon"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jüpon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_French"
],
[
"jupe",
"jupe#French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:jupon<ety:af<jupe<ety:bor<roa-oit:giubba<id:tunic>>>><-on<ety:inh<fro:-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<id:noun>>:influence<frk:->>>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tunic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ج ب ب\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جُبَّة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"giubba\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"jupon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jupe + -on",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:jupon<ety:af<jupe<ety:bor<roa-oit:giubba<id:tunic>>>><-on<ety:inh<fro:-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<id:noun>>:influence<frk:->>>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jupon. By surface analysis, jupe + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jupon m (plural jupons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "fr:Skirts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petticoat, underskirt"
],
"id": "en-jupon-fr-noun-9tFcOlMb",
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Skirts",
"orig": "fr:Skirts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bit of skirt"
],
"id": "en-jupon-fr-noun-D4pmVwQV",
"links": [
[
"bit of skirt",
"bit of skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bit of skirt"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jupon"
],
"id": "en-jupon-fr-noun-cRfaWM3i",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"jupon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) jupon"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒy.pɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jupoun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jupoun"
],
"id": "en-jupon-enm-noun-Ui7d85rR",
"links": [
[
"jupoun",
"jupoun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"جُبَّة",
"جبة#Arabic"
],
[
"giubba",
"giubba#Italian:_tunic"
],
[
"jupe",
"jupe#Middle_French"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Middle_French"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_French"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#French"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:jupon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic جُبَّة (jubba)bor.\nOld Italian giubbabor.\nMiddle French jupe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nMiddle French jupon\nFrench juponbor.\nRomanian jupon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tunic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ج ب ب\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جُبَّة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"giubba\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"jupon\">\nBorrowed from French jupon.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:jupon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic جُبَّة (jubba)bor.\nOld Italian giubbabor.\nMiddle French jupe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nMiddle French jupon\nFrench juponbor.\nRomanian jupon\nBorrowed from French jupon.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic جُبَّة (jubba)bor.\nOld Italian giubbabor.\nMiddle French jupe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nMiddle French jupon\nFrench juponbor.\nRomanian jupon\nBorrowed from French jupon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jupoane"
},
"expansion": "jupon n (plural jupoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underskirt, petticoat, jupon"
],
"id": "en-jupon-ro-noun-hpYYY40e",
"links": [
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jupoun",
"jupoun#Middle_English"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_English"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_French"
],
[
"żupan",
"żupan#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jupoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English jupoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "jupoun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English jupoun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "żupan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of żupan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English jupoun, jupon, from Middle French jupon. Doublet of żupan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juppon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon (plural jupons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
133
]
],
"ref": "1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III:",
"text": "Some wore coat armour, imitating scale,\nAnd next their skins were stubborn shirts of mail;\nSome wore a breastplate and a light juppon,\nTheir horses clothed with rich caparison;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
142
]
],
"ref": "1983, Jack Vance, chapter 26, in Lyonesse:",
"text": "He climbed three marble steps, crossed the terrace and entered a dim foyer, where a chamberlain silently helped him from his helmet, his jupon and his chain cuirass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"links": [
[
"sleeveless",
"sleeveless"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A petticoat."
],
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɒn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒu.pɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuˈpɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chronicon Pictum"
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧pon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧pon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/upon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/upon/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jupo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of jupo"
],
"links": [
[
"jupo",
"jupo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjupon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upon"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Italian",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ب",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fr:Skirts",
"fr:Underwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courir les jupons"
},
{
"word": "coureur de jupons"
},
{
"word": "le jupon dépasse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zubon",
"word": "ズボン"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "żupan"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jupon"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jüpon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_French"
],
[
"jupe",
"jupe#French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:jupon<ety:af<jupe<ety:bor<roa-oit:giubba<id:tunic>>>><-on<ety:inh<fro:-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<id:noun>>:influence<frk:->>>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tunic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ج ب ب\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جُبَّة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"giubba\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"jupon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "jupon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French jupon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jupe",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, jupe + -on",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:jupon<ety:af<jupe<ety:bor<roa-oit:giubba<id:tunic>>>><-on<ety:inh<fro:-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<id:noun>>:influence<frk:->>>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French jupon. By surface analysis, jupe + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jupon m (plural jupons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"petticoat, underskirt"
],
"links": [
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bit of skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"bit of skirt",
"bit of skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a bit of skirt"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"jupon"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"jupon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) jupon"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒy.pɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "jupon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jupoun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jupoun"
],
"links": [
[
"jupoun",
"jupoun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"جُبَّة",
"جبة#Arabic"
],
[
"giubba",
"giubba#Italian:_tunic"
],
[
"jupe",
"jupe#Middle_French"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_French"
],
[
"-on",
"-on#Middle_French"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#Middle_French"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#French"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:jupon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic جُبَّة (jubba)bor.\nOld Italian giubbabor.\nMiddle French jupe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nMiddle French jupon\nFrench juponbor.\nRomanian jupon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tunic\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ج ب ب\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جُبَّة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"giubba\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"jupon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"jupon\">\nBorrowed from French jupon.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:jupon",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic جُبَّة (jubba)bor.\nOld Italian giubbabor.\nMiddle French jupe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nMiddle French jupon\nFrench juponbor.\nRomanian jupon\nBorrowed from French jupon.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic جُبَّة (jubba)bor.\nOld Italian giubbabor.\nMiddle French jupe\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nFrankishinflu.\nOld French -on\nMiddle French -on\nMiddle French jupon\nFrench juponbor.\nRomanian jupon\nBorrowed from French jupon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jupoane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "jupoane"
},
"expansion": "jupon n (plural jupoane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Frankish",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ب"
],
"glosses": [
"underskirt, petticoat, jupon"
],
"links": [
[
"underskirt",
"underskirt"
],
[
"petticoat",
"petticoat"
],
[
"jupon",
"jupon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "jupon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jupon meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.